Comparing Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Essay

Comparing Malcolm X and Martin Luther King - taste ExampleMartin Luther King Jr. was follower of the Christian faith. Struggle of Martin Luther Jr. for the right of for his fellow African-American was always non-violent and peaceful without his entire movement. He always remained firm on his ground, even he have been physicall(a)y attacked he never leapt out of his destiny, and never reacted with violence. Malcolm X was a believer of Muslim faith, and strongly believed on Muslim principles. His most renowned quote was By every means prerequisite (Otis 143-144). He believed in violence against violence. His theory was to get freedom he was all for it by any way violent or passive way. Although his stance changes later in his life, when he met other Muslims in his visited to Jerusalem. At that moment he changed his thoughts, and became nonviolent. In the start of his preaching, Malcolm X never wanted black and tweed integrating. He grew up minding to the words of his father. Fath er of Malcolm X was a follower of Marcus Garvey (one of the most influential and early black-nationalist minds was founder of the Back to Africa complaisant movement). In 1946, he was convicted of robbery and sent to prison. During his prison he canvass Nation of Islam, Muslim sect founded by Elijah Muhammed. After his release from prison, he joined daily activities of the NoI with dedication. The NoI appealed to affectionate and young blood of Malcolm, as it was griped with the prosperity of black culture and history, and completely rejecting values and norms of white society. In contrast to Malcolm X, Martin Luther King Jr. was non-violent and peace loving person. He was in favor of peace and desegregation between black and white races. Martin was influenced by the teachings of Mahatma Gandhi. He studied Gandhis non-violent strategies and found how, to change hearts through love of ones enemies and sacrifice. Leader and his followers can convert a society outwardly by diplomac y. His one of the famous civil rights move was the March on Washington, which framed the diametrical views of Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X. This event took place on August 28, 1963. Around 20,000 or more muckle including whites participated in the march from Washington Monument to the Lincoln memorial in Washington D.C. This march move out to be one of Kings greatest achievements throughout his life. This event was where he was laurelled for the face of the civil rights movement. King never acted out even in the time of violence. Martin wanted all the races should get united to put halt on hatred and violence. Thoughts of Malcolm X were different regarding the march. According to him integration would destroy the movements of African-American for their social rights. He thought that American blacks should be more worried with fortune each other and blacks should start this by giving self respect to the same race first. He was not agreed with what King Jr. had to say, in his view dream of King was not a dream but a nightmare. MLKs struggle to civil rights and compare was non-violent, preaching out for non-violence, nonviolent resistance, and all this with what he named as a, weapons of love (King, Carson and Carson135-136). On the other hand, Malcolm Xs approaches for civil rights and equality were different. He does not trust whites, willingly used any means necessary to get social and equal rights. He believed segregation until he went to Makkah.

Wall Street Journal Section Review Research Paper

Wall Street Journal Section Review - Research penning ExampleA subheading on Columns present news articles written by WSJ columnists such as Brett Arends, Karen Blumenthal, Kelly Greene, Laura Saunders, and Jason Zweig, to name just a few. Other relevant and captivating sections appear as subtopics ranging from Real Estate, Autos, seaworthiness & Health, and Careers. Finally, at the bottom portion are Offers that promote products and services at discounts and good bargains for interested customers. in that location is a portion for sponsored links and all the comprehensive information on WSJ in a mark highlighted portion to include data such as WSJ.com Account, About, WSJ.com, Tools & Formats, Create an Account, and Help & Information Center. The right lieu column gives additional details regarding WSJ Digital Network with Foreign Language Editions. Appendix A particularized Observations Personal Finance Observation 1 Ensign, Rachel Louise. 15 May 2011. Maybe Well Charge an Extr a stipend to Read This. Wall Street Journal, Top Stories in Personal Finance Money.

Stress Disorders Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Stress Disorders - Assignment ExampleSince then, he is having nightmares about that incident. I have fatigued quite a lot of time with him and have known him since childhood. He used to be a very present minded person, and was quite optimistic in his approach in every matter. alone now, that he is back from Iraq, I see him as a completely changed person. Quite often, he gets missed and mentally disconnects himself from the company while physically being there. He remains pre-occupied with premonition of the incident in which his siblings got shot. He is obsessed with the dreadful memories and can not help thinking about them. The incident has whole sapped his optimism. Instead, he has gone on the opposite pole of the scale. He avoids driving, though he is one of the finest drivers I have ever known. Despite knowing how to drive, he has kept a driver, and deems himself unfit for driving. The incident has shatter his personality altogether, and he may take years to compose himself .

Microeconomices Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Microeconomices - Research Proposal fashion modelreover, the presence of the conventional firm places monopoly theory in the prime scene because of the comparable attributes of a great firm to a monopolistic corporate power.The concept of monopoly power was initially applied during the 1930s to the tralatitious theory of the firm by some well-known economists. This breakthrough in the discipline of the economy provided effective tools for economists examining the performance and behavior of firms and industries. However, as expected in every emerging idea, the concept has met strong oppositions and despiteful criticisms, in this case from scholars trained in the conventional assumption of consummate(a) competition. Monopoly theory does not besides go against several of the principles of completed competition but roused significant doubts on the good organization of individuality capitalism itself (Cleaver 2004).While the new-fangled theory had attracted numerous disbelievers, it was also strongly protected from criticisms. Since the first monopoly framework was derived from perfect competition, the two theories are much in common in terms of their opinion about lucre maximization, marginal analysis, and mathematical rigor (Karier 1994 27). It was easier said than done for advocates of perfect competition to hit on the assumptions in the monopoly model without disparaging their own. Provided with little prospect of locating lapses in the new theory, critics were disposed to plainly handle it or relegate monopoly as nothing more than a unusual occurrence in the genuine economy (ibid).The introduction of monopoly theory into conventional economics was both a success and a disappointment. It was a success because it made available an alternative to the romanticized model of perfect competition. Yet, it was also a disappointment since the mass for the typical monopoly framework were ordinarily just as idealized and confusing as perfect competition. Where perfect competition necessitates an unlimited

The history of Chinese Immigration to USA Research Paper

The history of Chinese Immigration to regular army - Research Paper congressmanWherever they went, the Chinese immigrants brought with them their language, culture, social institutions, and customs and as time went on, they made lasting contributions to the United States as they tried to become an integral part of the U.S. population. (Chinese immigration to the US) Privation of the Chinese immigrants to USA in the 18th century Integration has not been an easy one because the Chinese underwent a huge period of favouritism from their adopted country. At the outset, they were at once discriminately treated from among the European immigrants and other racial minorities. They were the first immigrant group singled out for denial of citizenship by the U.S. Congress in 1882. Chinese immigration is divide into three periods 1849 1882, 1882-1965 and 1965 to present. The first period of immigration that begun with the California Gold rush in 1848 (Golden Venture) was cut short-change by the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882. The Exclusion Act suspended labor immigration from chinaware for ten years (USA Chronology). During this first period, the Chinese enjoyed the freedom to travel and become contract laborers in the States. Thousands of new(a) male peasants from China were recruited to work in the mines, toil the fields as agricultural workers, and become wind workers to construct a vast railroad network, reclaim swamp-lands, build irrigation system, develop the fishing industry, and work in the labor intensive manufacturing industries in the western states. All along, these Chinese workers felt the anti-sentiments of their front line since they were precluded on befitting permanent settlers. Because of this sentiment, the Chinese immigrants kept to themselves an intention of going back to China when the time comes to enjoy the win of their retirement, and to advance their own well being while they are in U.S. According to estimates, there were close 110,000 Chinese populations during the first wave of immigration. The second wave of immigration showed a very limited matter of Chinese immigrants to U.S. This is caused by political tensions between the U.S and the Chinese governments that further curtailed the chance of Chinese immigrants to enter America. Because America felt Chinese laborers were no longer needed, beginning in 1882, the naturalization and immigrations became very strict to them. At the onset of 1882, an economic hardship was also felt in the U.S., so much so that European Americans also had to compete with the works reserved for the Chinese. This era is also characterized by the beginning of racial discrimination and hatred because of competition and anti-Chinese riots were frequent scenes in the streets of San Francisco. These scenarios put pressure on the U.S. government so that the elision act was promulgated (The Library of Congress). A quota allowing just 108 Chinese immigrants was set so from the period 1888 t o 1965, only diplomats, merchants and students and their dependents were allowed to enter the U.S (Chinese Americans) Even those Chinese, who are already in the U.S., are largely discriminated upon, and had to confine their presence in segregated places called Chinatown. They were denied democratic rights, and access to it thru legal procedures was not successful. The third wave of Chinese

Healthcare dashboards and metrics Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Healthcare dashboards and metrics - Assignment ExampleThe economic blame that the condition places on people and the government also establishes importance of the metric for preventive purposes. Effects of spicy blood mechanical press such as stroke, heart failure, and weak blood vessels also identify consequence of the metric for knowledge development into monitoring the condition. It is therefore necessary to identify at-risk populations (with pre- high blood pressure) and to ensure prevention of hypertension (The Centers for Disease check over and Prevention, 2015).Two benchmarks will be used, 120 mmHg for systolic blood pressure and 80 mmHg for diastolic blood pressure, and levels above these, but bellow values for hypertension diagnosis, will be considered pre-hypertension condition. moment of hypertension requires preventive measures. In order to ensure effective prevention, I would include incidence of pre-hypertension as a healthcare metric with 120 mmHg and 80 mmHg as b enchmarks for systolic and diastolic blood pressure respectively. Any blood pressure above their respective benchmarks would require aggressive prevention measures.The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2015). High blood pressure fact sheet. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved from

Letter Annotated Bibliography Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Letter - Annotated Bibliography ExampleSuch, we would wish well to know if it would be possible for your company to deliver those microwave ovens by August 15.We intend to array by quantity. Since we are operating on a budget, we would be set outicularly interested if you can founder discounts if we stray in bulk. Please send us a quotation of your discounted price for us to naughtily consider. We would also equal to know the specification of your microwave ovens to determine it ease of use.We try for that you will react to our inquiry as soon as possible because we have to decide soon which seller we would order our microwave oven requirements. The information you will provide us will tremendously help us in considering your company with our requirement for microwave ovens.As our valuable client, we would like to inform you that we took the initiative to update your rule book so that it would reflect the correct transactions of your company. As an accounting firm, we under stand how important it is to have a correct accounting record because the figures in your books will be used by your company in its decision making.The necessary adjustment in your companys ledger however was not part of the quotation that Accountants For All had quoted for this years services. The service, although it required manual review and adjustment of the receipts and ledger, make up only $500 which will be added to the previously quoted amount for this years tax services.We hope that you understand the necessity why we have to manually adjust your ledger. As a valuable client, we would like to ensure that your books are correct and updated. Such, we took the initiative of proactively updating it before any issue would

Drug trafficking and drugs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Drug trafficking and doses - Essay Examplemechanisms in some countries, the presence of willing buyers and sellers, the strong cartels and finally the inherent problem of being a transnational crime.A drug has been described as anything that has a biological effect on a species, and that keister be used for treatment, recreation, or for preventive measures. Most drugs that ar tabu are leisure drugs which die hard to affect the brain of the user, and the prohibition is to encourage the promotion of responsible behavior among the youth who would take the drug to forget about problems.There are galore(postnominal) forms of drugs, and there is usually a uprightness in every country that regulates the use of drugs and identifies which drugs have been abused. Drug abuse is using drugs for non-intended purposes. There are many ways in which a person can gain access to drugs, but most drugs occupy the prescription of a qualified doctor (Lupton, 2012). The prescription has to be made after a diagnosis, so the disease or ailment can be effectively treated. There are also drugs that the law is lenient on some of these drugs can be purchased over the counter. These are drugs for common ailments which do not have any adverse effect on the body, even when they are not taken in exact dosages. These are drugs for headaches, stomach aches, and for malaria in tropical countries. The danger with over-the-counter medication is that users are conceivable to develop a tolerance if the medication is overused. Finally, another form of drug is the prohibited drug, which can further be distributed through drug trafficking and illegal sales (Hucklesby, 2010).Drug trafficking is the illegal transfer of a prohibited drug from one place to another. This is known as black market cartel whereby there are people who have dedicated their lives for the cultivation and production of illegal drug from countries that allow the growth and dissemination of the drugs. In 2003 alone, the dru g market contributed up to about 1% of the world economy, by producing

Research - Qualitative Methods - Developing a Qualitative Orientation Paper

- soft Methods - Developing a Qualitative Orientation - Research Paper ExampleThose who could not afford it turned to hatred as a way of surviving. Theft and murder were some of the crimes initially done as a way of getting these basic needs which were quickly bonny luxuries to the poor and unemployed. Other kinds of crimes emerged thereafter.It is difficult to find out the plaque of people involved in crime since this would require me to interact with criminals on a personal primer who may find it difficult to trust me. This may also lead to the suspicion of me being a police officer which may make things for me even more complicated (Strauss & Corbin, 2008).The focus of my inquiry is to search and establish comprehension of the genesis of misdeed and possible ways of solving it. This understanding of the business line should dish up in a great way to establish a working solution. As per my understanding the origin of crime is not more or lessly due to industrialization as due to personalization of lifestyles. If people became more answerable towards each others wellbeingthen there would be a great reduction in crime rates.The locus of my study is what people think about crime and the areas whereby crime is most prevalent. The areas that are most prone to crime are towns whereby everybody is his/her own self. Most people hate crime.Even the majority of criminals are oblige by circumstance to use it for survival (Glaser & Strauss, 1967).Crime is a creation of instruction which is quickly becoming a drawback to further development. In one hand crime has an almost complete negative receipt whereas on the other hand it is not all easy to do away with. In remainder it is a problem facing many who would rather have it solved and at the same clipping the solution is not as easy as the will to come to it. This is because doing away with crime entirely would mean that people go back to the days of communal wealth but this would bring development to a h alt. In

To My Father Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

To My Father - Essay ExampleTo the world, my dad is a war hero. He is sepulchral right now tho I know the world prays for him. I want him to get up from the bed. My dad is a hero to me more than anybody. He picks me up when Im down he lifts me up when I have no hope from others. My friends, my siblings, they can leave me on my own but not my dad, he loves me too much.Had my dad lived an ordinary mans life and not went to the disconnectedness war he would still be my hero. I gave him my Medal of Honor when I was a runty kid and I cut my knee on the stool nail and he came to the rescue picked me up, cleaned the wound, wiped the blood. at that place was something special virtually his touch, the moment he put his around the wound, the pain went away.I was fine even onwards he put the antiseptic that stung so bad, but it was alright because my dad was there. My hero performer everything to me, he took c be of me when I was growing up, now I try to do the same when he is growing o ld. He needs me more than ever, I try to live up to the standards but I know even if I sacrifice my whole life for him, I can never takings the favor.Who tells their old parents, when they keep asking the same thing over and over again, each time with a gentler smile than before? No one. But he kept responding to me when I kept asking about the world, over and over again, he never frowned. Now I ask myself, can I do the same? Dad, Im sure you can fight this illness the way you fought for the American people. You are the bravest of the brave and I salute you.

Financial efficiency of Oman Airports Management Company in early Essay

Financial efficiency of Oman Airports Management Company in early recruitment of mankind resource during the transitional period of Muscat International Airport education project - Essay specimenir ground provide, air traffic controllers, air terminal operations staff, aircraft mechanics, cargo specialists, electronics personnel, passenger specialists, ticketing staff, and microwave radar engineers among others (Young & Wells, 2011 p44).The long-term HR strategy should be geared towards the optimal support of the airdromes somatic strategy and their business situation. Additionally, such mega trends as individualization, diversity, demographic changes, education, and health should be taken into account (Loo & Chow, 2011 p1688). These aspects allow for then feed into the HR strategy that, in turn, will establish fundamental goals for management of HR and measurement packages that it is associated with. Most of these measures should be implemented immediately and fleshed out as the airports development is carried out. The targets for the airports HR strategy should be increasing efficiency, covering requirements of personnel, improving the airports attractiveness as an employer, and the establishment of excellent leadership (Williams, 2013 p56).Once the airports development is finished, the HR strategy should move to recruiting individuals with high personal and professional ambition and a passion to give clients earthly concern class customer service (svo.aero, 2014 p1). The recruitment process should seek out individuals with efficiency and high exertion that will align with the airports strategy of exceeding client expectations. The first priority for the airport in their HR recruitment needs should be accommodating client needs, including visitors, passengers, and employees. The behavior and attitude of recruited staff should support their core values, while also handling the opportunities and challenges of working in an international airport.Beria, P., & Scholz, AB. 2010. Strategies and pitfalls in the al-Qaida development of airports A comparison of Milan Malpensa and Berlin Brandenburg International airports. Journal of Air Transport

Q Assess the effectiveness of Nathanael West's use of Surreal elements Essay

Q Assess the effectiveness of Nathanael Wests use of Surreal elements in The mean solar day of the Locust - Essay ExampleWhen the war finally ended, it was called the Great War, because it was thought that no such war would of all time be fought again.The next decades did nothing to break the pessimism that many felt about the grounds future. The crash in the world financial markets that happened in 1929, the worldwide drought in 1930, conspired to create the Great Depression, a worldwide scotch downturn that basically lasted until industry began gearing up for what would be called the Second World War. As a resultant role, the 1930s was a decade of extreme pessimism, which was manifested in a number of ways. The liberal arts produced case studies, reportage, documentary photography, low-class literature, and social problem films with the goal of reconstructing the hidden logic of an elusive social reality (Veitch, xvii).This is the time period in which Nathanael West make his literary mark. Jonathan Veitch makes note of the problems that critics have had in assigning West a particular place at bottom the writing of that time, and American literature as a whole. Different critics described him, variously, as a poet of darkness, an significative writer, a universal satirist, a homegrown unrealisticist, and a writer of the left. (Veitch xi, xvi). Some of these descriptions have definite contradictions with one and only(a)(a) another, but they all reflect different elements of the authors persona, and his work. His style was never constant. At times his pictorial proficiency closely resembled collage but also cartoon strips, movies, and several schools of painting, as well as such non-graphic visual arts as the tableau and the dance. (Schug).While many of Wests novels and other writings defy classification, though, The Day of the Locust does not. The surreal elements of this novel place it squarely in the camp of modernist fiction. His technique and met hods bear considerable similarity to those of his contemporaries. When one considers some of the commonalities of modernist fiction violence, decadence, irony, the grotesque, dreams, realism, allusion, distortion, and experimentation (Schug), all of these apply to The Day of the Locust, and many of them are a result of the surrealist techniques that West applies to his novel.The particular target of Wests writing in The Day of the Locust is the dilemma that the artist confront when taking on the growing culture industry of the 1930s. The Hollywood industry is both the object of inspection in the novel, as well as the subject of the story itself. The concur executes a dark denunciation of the so-called dream factory that Hollywood was in those times (and still is seen to be today) (Blyn). Ironically, those many of the aesthetic techniques at work in the novel owe a debt to that same Hollywood industry that the book itself is attacking. Consider, for example, the riot scene where a star appears at the premiere of a film. Protagonist Tod Hackett is interpreted away by the police in a squad carHe was carried through the spill to the back street and lifted into a police car. The siren began to scream and at first he thought he was making the noise himself. He felt his lips with his hands. They were clamped tight. He knew then it was the siren. For some occasion this made him laugh, and he began to imitate the siren as loud as he could. (185)Clearly, the siren operates as a

Technology In Education Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Technology In Education - Research Paper ExampleFrom the discussion it is clear thatstudents are growing up with ideas of how to trick educational games and also how to connect with the world beyond the classroom through popular social media sites. In the process of learning and reading, students are taught concepts like online privacy. Consequently, technology impacts on education at its foundation. Therefore, when the children get older, their era spent on computers significantly increases. To this end, they spend a great amount of time socializing with friends and online gaming.This topic stresses that learners are already skilled in using social media, therefore, the education system is trying to scram education curriculum interesting by incorporating the social media savvy demographic. Consequently, some tutors are suggesting a arguable approach in which the school curriculum adopts social media programs which will create relevancy for education to learners.Educators send directly with leaders in their field and are able to compare educational techniques and curriculum through social media. Moreover, they use social sites to engage in innovative concepts as well as blogs to certify each other on new ideas globally. Teachers and professors are able to spread out a communion to social media sites to create a global audience. To this end, it is evident that the impact of social media in education is creating an educational revolution.

Family Medical Leave Act Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Family Medical Leave Act - Research Paper ExampleThe FMLA also protects employees who reside leave to care for a sick parent or child, and who choose leave for a heavy illness of their own. However, while the FMLA is a definitively a positive thing for individuals who need to care for a immature or take child, it is often not taken, because the employer does not hurl to pay the employee during leave, and, in the case of pickings leave for serious illnesses, the FMLA is often abused by employees who simply do not want to scratch to work. Furthermore, the employer does not have to give leave, depending on the size of the employer and the status of the employee. If the employee and the employer fit the criteria in the law, then the employer is postulate to give leave for legitimate reasons, such as caring for a newborn or adopted child. However, there are always cases of employers firing the employees anyway, and, in these cases, employees do have certain rights. This project p ass on explain what the FMLA is, how it protects men and women from being fired for taking care of newborns, how the law is abused by employees, how employers may circumvent the statute, and what rights employees have when they are unlawfully terminated for taking protected leave. The Family Medical Leave Act. ... In 2010, the FMLA was expanded to include members of the military who are deployed to a foreign country, and for veterans who need to undergo medical treatment, recuperation or therapy. The requirements for employees who want to take advantage of the FMLA are that the employee must have worked for the employer for a total of 12 months, the employee must have actively worked for the employer at to the lowest degree 1,250 hours in the past 12 months, and that the employer has at least 50 employees (Jones, 2012). Although, with regards to parental leave, the FMLA allows both mothers and fathers to take leave, one of the focuses of the Act, according to Grossman (2004), is to specifically protect women from discrimination. This is because, unlike men, women have historically been subjected to discriminatory practices, as states have enacted laws which have discouraged mothers from working outside the home. Such laws cited by Grossman (2004) included an Illinois law which prohibited women from the law profession Michigan, which prohibited women from tending bar Oregon, which limited the reduce of hours that women could work in certain environments and Florida, which prohibited women from serving as jurors. Moreover, as Grossman (2004) notes, even after individually of these laws were challenged, and struck down, by the United States Supreme Court, discrimination against women still remained, in that women often were not allowed to take administrative leave to care for children. The FMLA was designed to combat this discrimination against women, and it has been combined with the Pregnancy Discrimination Act, explained below, to tell that women are all owed to keep their jobs after having given birth to

Sociology of Gender Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Sociology of Gender - Essay ExampleThe next summary is of the moving-picture show, Two Spirits, say by Lydia Nibley and produced and written by Russell Martin and Lydia Nibley. It traces the real life story of Fred Martinez, a Navajo teen, whose life came to an abrupt check mark at 16 years, when he was wildly murdered by another young man named Murphy. The film interestingly follows a historical clipline as it explores Freds cargonfree and brave life as a nadleehi (a male-bodied individual with a female personality) and at the same time investigates traditions that were once extensively prevalent among the autochthonous population of North the States. With the looming threat of an entire tradition being wiped out from among the natives, the film slowly returns to the brutal crime that took place on 16th June, 2001 in Cortez. It explores the murder site where Murphy, viciously bludgeoned Fred to death with a rock, just for being different and later bragged about it to his frien ds saying he, bug-smashed a fag. Following narratives by Paula Mitchell, Freds mother, Richard La Fortune, activist of the Yupik tribe, and Cathy Renna, a leader in the LGBT community, the viewer gets a very illumine picture of the vile nature of the hate crime that was meted out to young Fred. This film is created so that people can understand, accept and be compassionate about issues of gender diversity and at the same time recognize and celebrate it, in view with the wiser, traditional American cultures. The directors attempt through and through this film seems to be to transform through sharing. The last article for review is the introduction chapter of the set aside titled, The Lenses of Gender Transforming the Debate on Sexual Inequality written by Sandra Lipsitz Bem. ... This chapter reviews the historical transformation of Americas genial consciousness with regard to philosophy and treatment of women. It traces historical beliefs regarding women in religious neat and ho w it later took biological leanings. It depicts how these beliefs were further challenged by the womens rights movement in the mid-nineteenth century and later by feminist advocacy in the early 1960s. However, the author believes that even within these changing times in that location exist lenses of gender which seek to infuse male power into social institutions and social reality, methodically and invisibly. Identifying the troika lenses of gender as being androcentrism, gender polarization and biological essentialism, the author considers them to be ways by which culture is reproducing male power. If a path can be devised to stop these discourses and enculturation, the author trusts that the feminist agenda in America can finally be achieved. Why do men hold the more or less powerful economic and political positions across the globe? Functionalist theorists believe that hunting lodge is made up of mutualist parts, each of which plays their part in maintaining the smooth funct ioning of society. Their inherent belief in stability and social control is further enhanced by the common values and belief systems that the people share. This conviction in the idea of social equilibrium is asserted by values regarding family, marriage and gender roles. The conflict theorists are often viewed as being complete opposite to functional theorists because of their view that consensus is only achieved in society through exercise of power and control. They view patriarchal systems as

Health care Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

Health c are - Essay practice session2. There are policies that have been designed for lowering the medical expenditures, due the rising costs that are resulting to projected federal deficits over the few decades. There are refinement difficulties experienced in expansion of the health care insurance. Moreover, the elevated medical expenses are crowding out in private insurance coverage resulting to decreased employment of low wage and secondary earners. Therefore, these issues can object the effort of entrepreneurs to venture into the national of health care. In this case, the health care system is not acting optimally concerning the legal structure, since in that respect are no policies aimed at can facilitate venture of the entrepreneurs.In conclusion, the paper has explored issues related to the venturing of the entrepreneurs into the heavens of health care systems through innovation, though, there are numerous hindrances identified and the most significant superstar being lack of the legal structure to support their efforts. Therefore, the health care system presents a get opportunity for entrepreneurial spirit, but there is no legal

Academic Degree and Financial Aid Essay Example for Free

Academic Degree and Financial Aid canvasThank you in advance for taking the meter to review my letter of appeal for financial financial aid reinstatement. First, let me say, I wholeheartedly appreciate your granting me this award in order to make my educational dreams a blissful reality. It would be a great honor for me to continue on the path which I started out front I suffered this temporary setback. I take full responsibility for why my grades slipped and because unsatisfactory. There is no genius else to blame but myself for non being able to control my emotional state during a time of terrible crisis to the point where I could maintain an acceptable G. P. A.For that I am sincerely sorry because I feel that I have let many people down, including myself. I put a gang of effort to pass to the highest degree of my classes, yet I still failed my English course due to virtually negligence on my part as concerns my work which was to determine my grade in the course I did everything possible to do great in the course despite my mistakes but I guess it was not good enough during the semester Fall 2013. I promise not to make such mistakes any more than, and be more responsible. I am asking this committee to give me a second chance to prove that I am worthy of this award so I can continue in my studies this Fall 2014 Semester.I do realize that I neglected my studies and I would like another chance to do wear out in them. I have compiled a list of steps I need to take in order to be successful in school and my studies. 1. I would obtain a tutor for my most difficult classes by becoming familiar with the tutoring center on campus 2. I would manage my time wisely so that I can balance my life and studies together. 3. Meet with each of my instructors and talk with them, about what they intend will make me be a better savant in their class. 4.Go to the scheduled index hours of each of my instructors, when facing any difficulties. 5. Talk with my advisor who is assisting me with my Academic Degree plan. She advises me on the classes and hours that would be qualified for me. 6. Go to class on time as scheduled to take advantage of what they have to offer. My stopping point is to earn a degree in business so I can make a difference in the lives of people and young students. This is very important to me because Ive always been interested on being a business lady in the future during my days as a kid.I can only be able to achieve my goal if my financial aid is being appealed, because as an individual my family face a lot of financial difficulties and Im not able to present my tuition or even get my books. I am a hard working student and very determined, and I would like the chance to prove to you that this 2014 Fall Semester would not be a disappointment. I would try hard to be a good role model to my family, friends and other students. My education is of prevailing importance to me. Thank you for your time Yours Sincerely, Ruth Ta ku.

One Lie Leads to Another Essay Example for Free

One Lie Leads to A nonher turn upLying is when a person does not tell the truth or does not tell each the facts. Why do people perch? There may be many different opinions and perhaps even many different excuses of why people lie. One thing is right thought and that is that duplicity is considered virtuously wrong in our society. In the United States troops lying is considered matchless of the most fast actions a soldier or any 1 else can take towards the soldiery, especially if its lying to an NCO. In the legions there is a zero tolerance for liars and lying in general.Even thought lying is morally wrong people continue to lie in their everyday lives. As a soldier one must not fall into the temptation or fall below ones army values and code of conduct. As a soldier one is looked upon and trusted to tell the truth no matter what. Lying to an NCO or officer is not the correct choice for a soldier to work on no matter what kind of situation he has gone through, as a sold ier you ar expected to always respond with the truth and nothing but the truth.One of the reasons a soldier should not lie to an NCO is because Like I said before you might turn lying into an some other(prenominal) one of your habits in your lifestyle just interchangeable smoking and drinking. That is why, as a soldier of the United States multitude one must always maintain his integrity and commit himself to always say the truth. Society and other fellow soldiers look up to you and lay their trust on you. But all that trust that is deposited to you by others can go out the window when you tell a lie.You may need another lie to cover your first lie and that is how it might keep going unless you tell the truth or you buy off caught on the spot. Just like the other habits it may not be so easy to acquire away from and just like the other habits it might not be good at all, for yourself and the others most you. Lying only keeps getting you into much and more trouble so the best thing to do is to always stick to the truth and wait for the best. He may have to face severe consequences like physical labor or other types of military corrective actions.Lying also only leads to more and more lies. Now his punishment might have been doubled because of that. e if he is caught lying he might find himself in a worst situation. One lie leads to another and then to another and so on and so on. The NCOs can be looked upon as the representatives of the people in the United States Army and lying to them can be viewed as lying to the people. You now hold a large duty in your hands as soon as you wear the uniform of the United States Army.

Primary color Essay Example for Free

chief(a) color EssayLight reveals a world of colorise by painting everything it touches. Our plain and in raw furniture gains meaning. Our br avouch bookshelf, gray study table, colour mug carpets, rugs, curtains the yellow wheat fields in the harvest picture, the patrician sky china vase, our favorite brown sweater the striking jet of a tree surrounded by concrete buildings, the sombre sky, and the carousel of life that becomes worth living by beingness embellished with colors. Lets travel through the wonderful world of colors. Each color conceals a story.Some virtuous and sensitive eyes see the truth through them, while former(a)s see rage, anger, and all the evils dictated by the motley ego. colour carry such feelings as anger and hope, and symbolize such concepts as sinfulness and innocence. They are abused or sacrificed, and widely prefer vehement or despised. Literally, color is a phenomenon of light or opthalmic perception that enables lot to differentiate otherwise identical objects. Being one of matters distinguishing characteristics, in a star its meanings are the meanings of life. As truth is interwoven with life, truth might be viewed through colors.Their Influence on concourse The most important aspect of color in daily life is probably the esthetical and psychological responses that they evokeour psychological perceptionand the resulting influences on art, fashion, commerce, and scour physical and emotional sensations. For example, reds, o holds, yellows, and browns are solid, whereas blues, greens, and grays are cold. violents, oranges, and yellows are said to induce excitement, cheerfulness, stimulation, and aggression blues and greens to induce security, calm, and peace and browns, grays, and drears to bring sadness, depression, and melancholy.However, we green goddess only generalize about such subjective perceptions. Age, mood, rational health, and other factors affect color perception. People sharing distinct pe rsonal traits often share color perceptions and preferences. For example, schizophrenics are said to reach brachydactylous color perception, and very young children learning to distinguish colors usually prefer red or orange. Many psychologists believe that analyzing ones use of and response to color reveals relevant physiological and psychological information. Some even suggest that specific colors affirm a therapeutic effect on physical and mental disabilities.In China, India, and Japan, colors are used in alternative medicine. Orange is considered good for depression, yellow for diabetes, green for ulcers and spiritual fatigue, and blue-violet for epilepsy. What is important here is the bodys receptor of color, such as eyes or skin. Each colors wavelength carries and transmits energy to the bodily part having that color. This energy removes physical and emotional disorders, and colorful rays directly influence the flighty system. Thus, different illnesses are treated with dif ferent rays of colors having different tones and impacts.Although these medical benefits are still in question, color does cause definite physical and emotional reactions. Rooms and objects that are snowy or have light shades of cool colors may seem larger than those with intense dark or warm colors. As designers and decorators know, black or very dark colors have a slimming or shrinking effect. A cool room decorated in pale blue requires a high thermostat setting than a warm room painted pale orange to achieve the kindred sensation of warmth. People viewing unusual colors produced by special illumi community may populate headaches and nervous disorders.Tasty wholesome food served under such conditions appears repulsive and may induce illness. other colors induce pleasure. When an affectively positive or pleasurably perceived color is viewed after a slight pleasant color, it produces more pleasure than when viewed by itself. This effect is known as affective contrast enhanceme nt. What affectations Have Experienced Colors are not universal. Some languages do not have die words for green and blue or yellow and orange, whereas Eskimos use 17 different words for white to describe different snow conditions.Comparing color terminology reveals certain consistent patterns. All languages have designations for black and white. If a third hue is distinguished, it is red next comes yellow or green, and then other colors. Consider soccer fanatics who so love their teams colors that they tear and burn the other teams flag. They dye their bull and faces yellow-red, blue-white, or red-white to match their teams colors, but cannot stand the opponents colors. They taunt the opposing team with clothes in their own teams colors, even to the extent of injury or death.Most important, they gain identity, send a message, and enjoy the effrontery that comes with belonging to a peer conference. Colors are gifts, not a cause of separatism. As sociologist Orhan Kologlu points out, people of different religions and nations chose different colors. In the Balkans, blue and white are considered to be Greeces colors (its flag is blue and white). During conflicts, people do not use the colors of other nations flags. But this is emotional and irrational, for no nation owns a color. During a time of TurkishGreek tension, red-white clothes were despised in Greece, and blue-white clothes in Turkey.Bulent Ecevit (current prime minister of Turkey) broke a taboo with his poem Blue Magic, which contains the lines Like a blue magic, lies a warm sea between us / We are dickens nations, as beautiful as the other, at its shores. He in like manner chose blue and white as his political partys colors. Ironically, this party whose emblem is in Greek ( ) colors now is now in power Turkey. A nations color choices change over time. Ancient Turks considered blue as sacred, for it was the color of the sky. Some Turkic nations still use it as their subject area color.In medieva l Europe, blue stood for nobility and aristocracy, and the latter(prenominal) were believed to have blue blood. But in America, blue is associated with low spirits, melancholy, and depression (a blue funk). For women it means learned and intellectual, while in morality it means puritanical. It also means profane or indecent (blue movies), off-color or risquA (blue jokes), and a kind of music (the Blues) reign by sad and melancholic themes. Red and black are most commonly associated with sociopolitical conflict. For years red symbolized violence, pillage, murder, oppression, anti-democracy, and terrorism.In emotional terms, it means a face flushed with anger or embarrassment (red in the face), or bloody (red eyes). In politics, it means inciting or endorsing radical sociopolitical change, especially by force, as in red uprising or anything associated with communism (the former USSRs Red Square). There are even two Red armies the Soviet army established after the 1917 Revolution, and the Japanese Red Army formed in 1969. The first was renowned for its strict penal codes and discipline, such as punishing battalions by sending them on suicide missions.New regulations in 1960 considerably lightened the Soviet Armys redness. The second army, a small-structured Japanese terrorist organization, remained active until 1990. Italys Red Brigades, an extreme left-wing terrorist organization, chose red and violence as it sought to prepare 1970s Italy for a bolshy uprising. Chinese revolutionaries seeking to end Chinas traditional culture chose red and violence, as did Cambodias radical Khmer Rouge (Red Khmers).This latter group massacred an entire generation, an estimated 1.5 million people out of an estimated population of 5. 7 million, during their 3. 5-year reign. It is used for heavy or serious (black intrigue) dirty and soiled (black hands) thoroughly sinister, evil, or wicked (black deed) contradict (a black mark in ones record) the supernatural or Satan (black mag ic) very sad, gloomy, or calamitous (black despair) a disaster (black Satur twenty-four hours) hostility, angry discontent, sourness (black resentment) grim, distorted, grotesque satire (black humor) or covert intelligence operations (black government missions).Although we associate black with negative meanings, we cannot deny that it also symbolizes seriousness, respectability, and nobility. There are occasions when white, the symbol of purity and innocence, is inappropriate says social headhunter Ibrahim Ballioglu. Colors should be used with the proper tones and combinations. He claims that it is logical to associate white with positive and black with negative concepts. Black and white are like night and day.The dark of night scares people, whereas the light of day relieves them. The colors hidden at night come forward in daytime. People are tend to like light and bright colors. We apply white light in our depression patients therapy. Ones interest in dark colors gives clues ab out ones mood. A patients wearing white signals that he or she is getting well. In history, such groups as the Black Hand,1 Black Faces, and Black Shirts favored violence and vandalism.Mussolinis fascist Black Shirts group is the most interesting. After his overthrow 1943 and the Black Shirts dismissal, people avoided wearing black shirts. White means sluttish of color light or pallid (white hair, lips white with fear) without spot, blemish, or moral impurity innocent or chaste (white wedding) harmless (white lie, white magic) and favorable or fortunate (white days of life). It also means politically conservative or reactionary people who undertake counter-revolutionary measures (white terror).In music, it is associated with a musical tone quality characterized by a controlled pure sound and a lack of warmth, color, and resonance. Green means mild and kind-hearted (green winter) pleasantly alluring youthful and vigorous not ripened or matured (green apples, tender green grasses) fresh and new marked by a pale, sickly, or nauseated appearance envious (green with envy) somehow deficient or unsophisticated and an environmentalist political movement (Green Peace) or individual working to stay environmental quality.Yellow is associated with sensationalized scandal items or distorted ordinary news (yellow journalism), and cowardice (a yellow measure up ones back). Pink signifies moderately radical and usually socialistic political or economic views, as well as emotional excitement (tickled pink). Do Nations or Religions Have Their Own Color? Color harmony, preferences, symbolism, and other psychological aspects are culturally conditioned and vary with time and place.For instance, American and Japanese concepts of warm and cold colors are essentially the same. However, Japanese consider blues and greens good and the red-purple range bad, while Americans consider the red-yellow-green range good and oranges and red-purples bad. In the West, black signifies mourni ng other cultures use white, purple, or gold.

Examine Conan Doyle Essay Example for Free

Examine Conan Doyle EssayExamine Conan Doyles The flecked Band and Brian Moons Visitors. Discuss how far-off they are representatives of the tec genre and how far they reflect the attitudes to crime and punishment of the centuries in which they were scripted The Speckled Band and Visitors are two very different stories written in two different times. They were both written for different audiences, and thus the conventions of the genre have been interpreted in different ways everywhere time. My essay will examine how far the stories conform to or diverge from the conventions and how far they relate to the crime situation of their time. The Speckled Band was written by the famous Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. It is a pre 20th century bill involving an unusual plot. A murder has taken place at a stately home and a young lady called Miss Stoner approaches Holmes for an answer. A strange plot twist makes Holmes count on round the situation in a different light, but as normal the cam paign is solved as soon as possible. Visitors is a curtly paper written by Brian Moon. It is a very short allegory compared to The Speckled Band but in this time, a lot is achieved. The story is roughly brook to front, with the robbers gentlemen, and the law of nature louts.Burglary has been nationalised, and the Property Re-Allocation Technicians have visited the home of a young lady. There is no set story line, and the events occur at a rapid pace. The indication of a new genre of novels emerging was in 1842 when a short story, oddly called Who is the murderer? was released by Edgar Allen Poe. Poe highlighted and isolated the process in which the murder is unravelled the denouement. The conventions of the detective were first outlined in the book, and have been developed in further novels. The conventions of the novel are akin rules.They are what the reader expects to be in the book, and when exercised, make the book more enjoyable. If conventions are employed, the book is easier to watch out and understand, unlike Visitors. In Poes book the conventions of the detective genre are as yet sketchy, giving Poe a legitimate amount of Poetic License to mould them. A detective book should include the following. A crime, unremarkably a murder or kidnapping, starts the novel, normally to grip the readers interest in the story. A detective is past introduced, who is a normally a loner, with a rich background.He normally does his work because he feels that the police force is incompetent and do not do their job properly. A confidant, who is not as glistering as the detective is then introduced, he is more talented on the physical side of the probe than the detective, often to the readers enjoyment. The investigation itself normally involves a red herring or plot twists to throw the detective off the track. Some of these are successful, and confuse the detective (and the reader) further. At the end of the story, the denouement is pronounced, and the so lution to the story is revealed.The books are written in such a way, as to involve the reader and to make him/her think try to discover the answer themselves. The conventions are illustrated in both stories, but are interpreted by the author in different ways, and with different meanings or consequences. The stories illustrate the changes in the justice system in the time between their writing. In the era of Conan Doyles story, the police force in the country had just been formed, and was still learning how to deal with problems. In comparison to this, in the age of Brian Moons story, the police force has become shape up unnecessary.Burglary has become legalised to combat unemployment, so the government has found that the police are in a roughwhat strange position. All they are required for is to take statements, and to verify a burglary has occurred. This means they can grow people with no credentials. The Speckled Band has conformed to the conventions of the detective story wit h very little divergence. I. e. the writer has looked at the rules of the genre and tried to make sure his story sticks to all of them. At first, The Speckled Band looks to be diverging from the rules, when the crime is not a murder, but a mystery.No weapon is found, and the cause of wipeout is unclear. This is the first of the plot twists that we find. We meet the detective, Holmes, at the start of the story, and find that he is indeed, highly intelligent. This is illustrated by some of Watsons observations of his actions. following Holmes in his professional investigations and admiring the rapid deductions, as swift as intuition and yet unceasingly found on a logical basis are comments at the beginning of the story. This piece is written as if it were Watson telling the story of Holmes professional triumphs.Watson is obviously in awe of Holmes and his brains, which leads on to the third convention, the detectives confidant. Watson is the service to Holmes, and in compliance w ith the genre, he is clever, but not a genius. He is a practical man, and assists Holmes in the more physical side of detective work. Have your pistol ready in cocktail dress we should take on it Holmes comments. We (the reader) are constantly finding Holmes explaining things to Watson, and in some cases, Holmes becomes exasperated by Watsons lack of understanding. You see it Watson? exclusively I saw nothing The police in Holmes view, will fail at everything.He is plastered that his job is sometimes referred to as having connections with the police. Fancy him having the insolence to confound me with the official detective force by and by Roylotts departure from his office, Holmes illustrates his strength and annoyance at what he has done by bending the poker (previously bent by Roylott) back into its original shape. In other novels by Conan Doyle, Holmes is usually congratulated on solving the case before the police, by the police themselves Holmes sees the police in a ver y demeaning light, and assumes any case he chooses to investigate, the police have already failed.

Education Problem in Korea Essay Example for Free

Education Problem in Korea Es tellA mother gets a trouble whenever she comes back home after at campaigning mothers regular meetings, the purpose of which is to get some information astir(predicate) private instruction. Her children keep her as busy as a professional manager. She surveys popular newly assailable institutes called hagwon, makes a group for private lessons, chooses instructors and elevatees her children to study.When they be asked some their plans for the declining years of their lives, most are not economy for old age. They feel uneasy because they are not able to save money, so some mothers go to work to earn enough for extra instruction expense. Many husbands and wives argue about their childrens education. However, their children dont care about their parents troubles.The children regard it as the natural role of parents, because they are the kings or queens of the family, served by sacrificing parents from birth. Parents seem to leave alone their child rens complaining. Children dont appreciate their parents because they are not happy with their support. more or less clock times they act like robots controlled by mothers orders. They dont have time to talk with family, to play with their friends or to get sufficient sleep. They always hurry to acquire something.As for me, I also have anxiety about my daughters private education. There are moments that I want her to push to study a little bit more because I feel worried when I watch how many kinds of extra instruction her friends are taking. But I can calm down my self-loving desire by looking at my exhausted daughter. I try to confirm that the most in effect(p) result of studying comes from self-studying with strong motivation.Most parents dont wait until their children ask them to help with their studying. Theyre never well-provided. For example, many Korean goose daddies decide to sacrifice their lives by themselves, not by the childrens demands, in spite of the struggle w ith privacy after they send their families to a foreign country.These days, many ordinary families without sufficient finances are provision for their children to study abroad despite the huge cost. They probably need to squeeze their budget or flat borrow the money. Are their precious sons and daughters going to thank their parents in the future? Will their parents be satisfied with their children later? I wonder how great their outcomes will be.In addition to problems within families, there are many side effects with private education at school, which are usually from the studying burden. They learn the material they need in advance in hagwon before they learn it at school. Many maths teachers in middle school become upset while they are teaching theorems or concepts. Some students dont concentrate on the lesson because they are under a delusion that they already know everything. Actually, they cant mold even the easy and basic problems when slightly changed. What is the inve stment of the money and time for private lessons for? Math teachers say the incomplete noesis spoils the students ability to think.In English class, there are several fluent students with inwrought pronunciation gained in English speaking countries. However, sometimes teachers are upset when they are very inactive and never volunteer for the class because they dont want to be victims of cynical teasing from their friends. The students high-leveled from private education tend to be bored during class.Another big problem is about the students who have a kind of psychic disease, some of who are extremely offensive and some who have abiosis without any interest in anything. Their emplacement is usually caused by the pressure of studying and of too high expectations compared to their ability.Koreans all know that economic suppuration is based on educating for the future generation. Korea doesnt have enough natural resources, so we need to develop knowledge and skills. The governme nt nowadays wants to increase autonomous high schools for competitive system to build up blue-ribbon(prenominal) talents. But parents are not likely to reduce the private education.We hope the government listens carefully to what the citizens say. For instance, English teachers need small classes according to students levels in order to achieve the aim for English-speaking class. Parents and teachers dont want important policy, but just one step in the development of education policy.Korean parents need to call back this truth their investment in children who dont have self-motivation might waste their money, their time and their energy. Id like to advise parents to present their children a chance to choose what they want, and to wait until they are eager to study what they need. Also, I suggest they should contract their neighbors private education, not public education.

Why would a firm want to become a multinational Essay Example for Free

Why would a firm want to go a multinational EssayLets be clear about what we mean by a multinational. This is a firm that extends beyond the borders of an individual nation and operates with affiliates and branches in at least deuce countries. A multinational organizes phases for producing goods and services to sell in different countries.For example, many car companies collapse get the hang the so-called international segmentation of production, which works like this A Toyota vehicle assembled in San Antonio may have been designed at the Toyota design center in Australia the vehicles aluminum-wheel components may have been produced in Delta, British Columbia and its some other components may have been produced in yet another location. Other multinationals copy entire production processes in different countries. Consider Coca-Cola.If you are visiting Poland, the Coke you drink in all likelihood was produced in a plant in Lodz, Poland, not in the United States, although the brand and the company address from the U. S. International business scholars and economists have observed that firms become multinationals to exploit three broadly defined sets of prefers. The counterbalance is ownership advantage. Multinational firms commonly develop and own proprietary technology (the Coca-Cola formula is patented and unplowed extremely secret) or widely recognized brands (such as Ferrari) that other competitors cannot use.Multinationals often are technological leading and invest heavily in developing new products, processes and brands, while usually keeping them confidential and saved by intellectual property rights. Maintaining stronger protection of these elements helps firms enjoy greater profits from innovation. Second, consider localization advantage. Multinationals usually try to build facilities that produce and sell their products in locations near the consumer (the round off consumers of Coke in our example). This helps pare transportation costs or helps the company fit in better with local tastes and needs.Proximity to beseech also helps firms adapt their products and services to different markets. At the same time, they also may take advantage of lower production costs (for example, labor costs, energy, sometimes even lower environmental standards) or much abundant production factors, such as expert engineering or greater raw materials). For example, the Polish affiliate of Coca-Cola also owns bottling plants in the Beskidy Mountains region of Poland, which is rich in mineral water for making other beverages.Finally, multinationals want to internalize the e benefits from owning a particular technology, brand, expertise or patents that they find too unassured or unprofitable to rent or license to other firms. Enforcing international contracts can be dearly-won or ineffective in countries in which the rule of law is weak and court procedures are longsighted and inefficient. In these cases, the company also may risk los ing its ownership advantage, which it has created at a substantial cost.

The narrator in Havisham Essay Example for Free

The narrator in Havisham shewThe attitude the poets limited ab discover other people can be positive and negative. In Havisham the poet express the character Havisham is in Charles dickens plays great expectation. Havisham is a character who has been jilted by her husband on her wedding day and wants retaliate similar to the laboratory where as this rich cleaning lady wants penalize as she buys some poison so she kill a womanhood who is having affair with her lover or husband.In November the poet expresses old people very ugly and helpless, lifeless as this verse form empathies you cant avoid developing old and demise which bound to happen eventually to everyone while the character in On my graduation sonne has an effect of mourning of the death of his seven years old son. Havisham by Carol Ann Duffy portrays the narrator as a very violent as it seen in first four lines Havisham is very angry on the man who has jilted her on her wedding day.Havisham feelings sh take in that how Havisham hell bent on revenge she wants to take out her anger on the man this shown Beloved sweetheart bastard this shows that how hardened by her hatred for him, yet she desperately want him back as she imagine him everywhere she run acrosss. Her feelings are very confusing as it is mix with the tender of love she would have had for him as a husband and her violent bitterness at being rejected.Havisham wants revenge by seeing Loves hate behind a white veil a red balloon bursting at my face this shows how angry she is an uses her violent feeling to cover up the detail the fact that she actually very upset and vulnerable because she dumped on her big day. When Havisham describes herself as trembling if I open the wardrobe I feel sad for her as she is scared of what she has become and cannot bear to look at herself in the mirror. In contrast the narrator feeling for the character of the rich woman is very nasty as she is prepared to dispatch for her rival just to get rev enge.the Laboratory is a poem which show an affect of evilness, danger in the character as it can be seen the rich woman wants revenge by giving her lover or husband new mistress to be poisoned. This woman is very nasty as she has prepared to murder the other woman just to get her own back on her husband. As this woman thinks they laugh, laugh at me which is why she is determined to get revenge by wanting kill the new mistress in a mad way. Through violent death his mistress she hopes to hurt her lover/husband as well he is sure to remember her dying face.This shows the woman is very obsessed through acquiring revenge. I am horrified by the lines he sure to remember her dying face this shows she wants her lovers mistress when she dies through giving her poison she wishes her to die in slow and painful death. where as I suggest it an very awful way of getting revenge the poet describes feelings about death in The Laboratory as the woman is single mildness about getting revenge wher e as she knows what she is doing is wrong as she doesnt even care by her obsession as she wants to murder her rival for being unfaithful.The diction used to describe death is used in violent verbiage as she absolutely merciless about taking her revenge. As she the mistresss death to be horrible and painful and violent thought are never far from her mind. The imagery shown in The Laboratory she uses formal language to her description as it shown when it says poison to poison her prithee this shows she knows what she doing is wrong and evil this similar to Havisham Both of these poems give a clear impression of the characters in them.The narrator in Havisham is similar to the woman in The Laboratory in that they are both determined to gain revenge. The poet presents the main character obsessed with getting revenge on her husband/lover mistress by poisoning her. The narrator in this poem is more collusive that Havisham. She plans to murder her rival. Similarity with the narrator in Havisham is her single mindedness. I find Havisham more interesting than The Laboratory.

A political social movement Essay Example for Free

A political social movement experimentOne problem the researcher had when operationalising the meaning of punk is that there was a varying meaning of punk. To the pot who delineated themselves as punk it was a political social movement, to others it was seen as fashion. Another problem is that it was bad to say whom the punks were because of how they act or dress. Some of the people who would say they were punk would not dress or act to the ideal, where others who were acting and dressing to the ideal would not identify themselves as punk. One reason wherefore some sociologists may prefer qualitative methods is that it gives a truer insight into what a respondent has to say.This therefore improves the stiffness of the research. A second reason is that it provides greater depth into social life. It allows the researcher to look at orderliness in more detail and other than its counter part not just as figures in a table. The research findings in item A tell us that once you label yourself as punk, you undertake three layers in a punk career. In the three stages there are what they define as beingness punk, how they behave, and their vegetable marrow values. The first stage is rebellion. Their definition of a punk is unconventional and a non-conformist. Their behaviour is anarchic and deviant.The way they dress and hairstyle is aimed to shock people and offend. Their core values at this stage are rejecting and opposing mainstream values. The second stage is belonging. They become a member of a subculture. They conform to greenness standards of dress, behaviour and may also start body piercing. They value being accepted by peers of being a true punk, not just a poseur. The third stage is belief in core values. They believe that punk values are more important than dress, looks etc. Their behaviour is individual do it yourself creative expression. They value personal integrity, individualism, honesty, and being unique.

International Trade Essay Example for Free

Inter res publicaal make out Essay1.0 International Trade International backing is exchange of capital, goods, and services across international borders or territories. In most countries, it represends a large contribution of gross domestic product (GDP).Industrialization, advanced trans appearanceation, globalization, multinational corporations, and outsourcing are all having a major shock absorber on the international switch over system. Increasing international hatful is crucial to the continuance of globalization.Without international trade, nations would be limited to the goods and services fatherd within their own borders. Trade among nations is thus essential for countries to obtain goods and services not available within their own borders either because choices are not indigenous or production engineering science is overleaping. Trade also can serve as an important act of diplomacy in the midst of co direct nations spirit to support and be supported by one a nother or as a apparatus of war to punish or harm countries with divergent agendas.1.1 The reasons why countries trade include1.Haves and Have Nots In some cases, trade is essential for a country to obtain a product or resource not available within its sovereign territory. Middle Eastern countries, for example, endure vast natural oil color resources. Much of the world depends on trade with these oil-rich countries for fuel. The need for rare resources held by only a hardly a(prenominal) nations has led to war throughout the course of world history when trade talks have baffled down.2.Keeping the Peace any(prenominal) nations trade amongst themselves as a federal agency of fostering good relations, not estimable to obtain imports or sell exports. In one form of ancient trade, some countries or tribes would have a bun in the oven tributes of gold or other goods in order to pass through foreign borders for purposes of encourage trade or travel. A healthy trade treaty is one o f the first signs of positive relations amidst nations.3.Specialized tradeSome countries trade with other nations for particular goods and services because they either lack the technology to produce the goods themselves or the other countries can do it cheaper. One country may be very good, for example, at producing high quality cabinets and move intainment stands for large screen televisions. Another country may have dialed in to the most efficient means of producing high definition televisions that fit on the stands. It would benefit twain countries to trade with one another for their different but complementary goods and services.4.Trade as a WeaponTrade, or lack thereof, also can be used as a weapon to do harm to competing or belligerent countries. Powerful nations throughout history have used scotch sanctions (essentially blocking and prohibiting trade) with other nations in order to punish or force political or behavioral change. Countries also often enter into strong tra de agreements with the enemies of their enemies, such as trading weapons or nuclear arms to one nation that may be used against another. The United States has used economic sanctions on numerous occasions to desert trade with nations suspected of supporting terrorism. Economic sanctions can be slow to work or ineffective, however, if plenteous other nations are not on board with the country trying to dole out the punishment.5.Unification of TradeTrade also can serve as the great unifier. Neighboring nation-states with shared borders and similar economic goals and endeavors can create common currencies and trade rules and regulations in order to further the agendas of all participants. In atomic number 63 in 2002, for example, 12 nations began using a common currency called the Euro, which has become stronger than the U.S. dollar.1.2 The benefits of International Trade Some of the benefits countries accrue from trading with each other include I.Export of goods and services is used as a means to finance imports of those products a country cant produce within its boarders. II.Exports represent an injection of contract into the circular flow of income III.There is an improvement in economic welfare if countries specialize in the products in which they have a comparative advantage and then trade with other nations IV.Trade allows firms to exploit scale economies by operating in larger markets. Economies of scale lead to lower average costs of production that might be passed onto consumers V.International competition stimulates high efficiency particularly for domestic monopolies. VI.Free trade appropriates greater choice for consumers and competition helps commemorate prices down. VII.Imports can help to satisfy excess demand from consumers acting as a safety valve for the economy. A trade deficit during an economic boom helps to reduce demand-pull inflation VIII.Trade in ideas stimulates product and process innovations that generates break in products1.3 Disadvantages of international tradeSome disadvantages of trade are I.Dependence may occur of one country on another. II.Smaller and local countries do not get to enjoy the international trade. III.International trade does not reduce the trite of living it increases it, for all countries involved. IV.Firms that are not familiar with the trade rules and policies of overseas markets, will inevitably harmonize into a wall, and may even encounter fraud.. V.Trade between countries only confer economic advantages when negotiated with countries which are significant trading partners2.0 Trade Relations between Kenya and mainland china and reasons why the two countries are trading The Peoples state of mainland mainland china established the diplomatic relations with the Republic of Kenya on December 14, 1963. In the initial age of the establishment the relations between the two countries saw a fair development. After 1965, the relation of the two countries was lowered to be at the cha rg daffaires level and towards the beginning of 1970s it gradually returned to normal. In 1978, when President Daniel Arap Moi came in power, the relation of the two countries gained a fast development. With frequent mutual visits at high level the companionate cooperation has witnessed outstanding achievements in many fields. By the end of 2002 when a clean government was formed subsequently Mwai Kibaki was elected President, he expressed to hold a great account of the relations with China, willing to further deepen and expand the friendly cooperation between the two countries.2.1 Volume of trade between China and Kenya isobilateral economy and trade relations and economic and technological cooperation have increased since the establishment of the diplomatic relations, the projects of guardianship and assistance provided by China to Kenya mainly include Moi International Sports Center, methane-generating pit, the expansion project of Eldoret hospital, Gambogi-Serem Highway and so forth In upstart years, the bilateral trade value increased greatly. The Chinese exports to Kenya mainly include kinsfolk electric appliance, industrial and agricultural tools, textile goods, commodities for daily use, building materials and drugs and so on. The imported goods from Kenya mainly compass black tea, coffee and leather-goods, etc. The year of 2002 saw the trade value between China and Kenya consecrate US$ 186.37 million, of which the Chinese export took up US$ 180.576 million while the import was US$ 5.798 million.The inversely beneficial cooperation between China and Kenya began in 1985. At present, there are over 20 Chinese companies doing their byplayes in Kenya, such as Jiangsu International Economic and Technological Cooperation Co., Sichuan International Economic and Technological Cooperation Co. Ltd. and China Road Bridge Construction (Group) Corporation and China Import and Export (Group) Corporation for Complete Sets of Equipment and so on.Bilateral r elations have been developing smoothly with the traditional friendship continuously deepened and friendly cooperation in all areas increasingly expanded. Bilateral economic and trade relations have scored new progress and both sides have made rapid headway in cooperation in the areas of electric power, communications, investment and project contract, achieved new results in humanities exchanges and maintained close consultations and cooperation in international affairs. The two countries have signed a number of bilateral accords over the past decades which have covered a variety of fields including the economy, technology, energy, tourism, health, aviation, the press, archaeology and education (Kenya, 2006). The bilateral economy and trade agreements signed between China and Kenya include Agreement on Economic and Technological Cooperation between the Peoples Republic of China and the Republic of Kenya Agreement on Trade between the Peoples Republic of China and the Republic of Ken ya(1978) Agreement on promotion and protection of investments in 2001.Diplomatic and economic ties between Kenya and China have grown exponentially in the novel past, with bilateral trade between the two countries sky-rocketing to Sh144 billion in 2010. However there is massive imbalance of trade that is in favor of China. According to provisional data by in Economic Survey 2010, Kenya exported Sh2.48 billion worth of goods to China in 2009 while imports from the Asian country stood at Sh74.5 billion. Apart from trade, the Kenyan government has, in the recent past, awarded Chinese firms numerous huge infrastructure contracts.These include Sh27 billion Thika Road expansion contract that was awarded to Chinese Overseas Engineering Corporation, Syno Hydro and China Wu Yi Jomo Kenyatta International Airport second phase upgrade contract that was awarded to China National Aero-Technology International Engineering Company. The first phase of the project was undertaken by China WU Yi. TB EA International, another Chinese company, is developing a 120MW thermal plant in Longonot and 600MW coal-fired power station in Mombasa as an breakaway power producer. The company is also undertaking other projects that involve construction of power lines and sub-stations throughout the country. another(prenominal) Chinese companies carrying out projects in Kenya include Shengli Engineering Construction which is currently refurbishing the Moi International Sports Complex Kasarani at a cost of Sh1 billion and Great Wall Drilling which is exploring for geothermal energy in the jailbreak Valley. China is also slated to clinch the lucrative contract for the construction of the countrys second port in Lamu.2.2 Reasons the two countries are trading include 1.Exchanges and cooperation in the fields of culture and education China and Kenya signed the agreement for cultural cooperation in September 1980. The two countries signed the protocol for the cooperation in higher education, accor ding to which China provides Egerton University with apparatuses for teaching and researches with 2 teachers sent over to work there. Starting from 1982, China would provide Kenya every year with at least 10 scholarships. And in 2002, the Kenyan students studying in China came to 58 in all. In 1985, Chinas Xinhua News Agency set up a general disunite office at Nairobi in Africa. 2.cooperation in the fields of military affairsIn recent years, the military exchanges between China and Kenya are increasing. With military delegations from both countries visit the other. In March 1998, Kenya sent its military attach to its embassy in China 3.Established political and diplomatic relations between the two countries. by signing of bilateral accords between the two countries, that cover a variety of fields including the economy, technology, energy, tourism, health, aviation, the press, archaeology and education. 4.Availability of business opportunitiesKenya provides ready business for the h ighly advanced technology Chinese companies, for example Vision 2030 projects such as road construction, which awarded contracts to Chinese companies.

Review of Literature Essay Example for Free

Review of Literature EssayAccording to the World wellness Organization, wellness forward motion is the process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve, their wellness (2014). It is no surprise that a large cause of death in the United States is often a junto of genetic and environmental factors, as well as lifestyle choices (Chiverton, Votava, Tortoretti, 2003). Health promotion has always been apart of the nursing profession, precisely the push toward health promotion is larger now than ever before. In regards to health promotion, this essay impart examine the purpose of health promotion in nursing, the evolving roles nurses will take on and how nurses can rough-and-readyly implement principle of health promotion in patients. Purpose of Health progressIn lax of the new health cargon reforms, preventative c are is becoming the new gold standard of health dish out. Community-based care has much more emphasis than it ever has in the past. As patient acuity continues to rise, the lack for better community-based care and health bar education has never been clearer. Promotion of wellness is one of the principal(prenominal) curriculum taught in nursing education and is also built into the job description of the nursing profession. Nurses are able to have more interactions with patients than any other health care discipline, which helps provide the opportunity of forming a trusting relationship with the individual. Creating this type of relationship gives nurses the opportunity to t separately patients important health promotion strategies that are tailored to each individuals needs. The main goal of health promotion is to help promote a bulky healthy life free from preventable diseases.Read moreAssess Individual in Health Care EssayNursing Roles and Responsibilities Evolving in Health PromotionDue to many changes in health care over the years, nurses do their best tokeep up with the many demands of their job description. Unfor tunately, a crowd of the time this means health promotion education does not get the deserved attention it should. advanced care models must focus on keeping individuals healthy to avoid getting caught up in the vicious cycle of managing and treating illnesses, which leaves no time for health promotion (Chiverton et al., 2003). In the past, nurses have amend patients on how to manage illness once the illness has been diagnosed. The new goal of nursing is to assess patients for risk factors, range and then educate patients on how to transform their lifestyle to lower their risk of being susceptible to determine illnesses.In order for nurses to become successful in health promotion, they must first become an effective educator. One part of becoming an effective educator is being able to guess the retention of cultivation by the individual. If information is not being retained, the nurse then needs to reevaluate teaching manners and fabricate a new plan centered on the patient s needs. Making sure patients understand information is a vital part of a nurses job, this ensures patients have the knowledge needed to lead a healthy lifestyle and avoid illness.Implementation Methods for Health PromotionWhen implementing health promotion it is necessary to regulate objectives through clear communication. Using medical jargon when teaching someone with little health care background knowledge may lead to ineffective teaching and poor patient outcomes. Once the objectives of teaching are clear and information has been taught to the individual, the nurse should then assess if the individual was able to retain the information. Teach-back method is a positive way to evaluate if the individual was able to understand what the nurse has taught. Health promotion teaching should not end with the initial teaching. Follow-up conversations should be had between the nurse and patient to evaluate positive or negative outcomes since first teaching sessions. From there, the nurse can then provide feedback and living of initial teaching if necessary. Continual monitoring and encouragement may be needed from the nurse in order to reach set health promotion objectives.Levels of Health Promotion PreventionWithin the realm of health promotion there are three takes of ginmill primary, secondary and tertiary bar. Primary bar is employ before there is any disease present in individuals and focuses mainly on health promotion. Examples of primary prevention could be visiting a primary care physician regularly, receiving immunizations and becoming educated about physical activity. The main goal inwardly this level of prevention is to create awareness within individuals and decrease vulnerability to illnesses (Edelman, Kudzma Mandle, 2014, p. 11). Primary prevention is most likely to produce positive outcomes if education is started at a young age (Doering, et al., 2014). Not all illnesses are preventable, and that is where secondary prevention plays a rouge role. A common example of secondary prevention includes regular health screenings to promote early espial and treatment of illnesses such as breast cancer. Secondary prevention can also be used for those with illnesses that could have been prevented at the primary level like a heart attack. The goal of this level of prevention is early detection of illnesses to limit the amount of disability the illness may cause (Edelman, et al., 2014, p.15). Secondary prevention is pivotal in the adult population, and for this reason has become highly studied by nurse scientists (Tingen, Andrews, Stevenson, 2009). eventually there is a tertiary level of prevention, which is used when there is permanent disability or persecute from an illness. An example of tertiary prevention could be regaining mobility to a livable level of functioning in an individual who has suffered from an amputation secondary to uncontrolled diabetes. The goal at this level of prevention is to rehabilitate a soul to a us eful place in society (Edelman, et al., 2014, p.15). Tertiary prevention usually includes a combination of self-help and professional help (Quick, Wright, Adkins, Nelson, Quick, 2013). Providing the disabled individual with resources and services is essential to help enable them to reach their highest level of recovery and functioning.ConclusionHealth promotion will continue to be an important role in the nursing profession. Being able to effectively educate patients and create individualized plans will help each patient reach optimal outcomes. Finally,understanding the different levels of health promotion, and starting education at a young age is ideal for positive patient outcomes.ReferencesChiverton, P. A., Votava, K., Tortoretti, D. M. (2003). The future role of nursing in health promotion. American Journal Of Health Promotion, 18(2), 192-194. Doering, N., Hansson, L. M., Andersson, E., Bohman, B., Westin, M., Magnusson, M., Rasmussen, F. (2014). Primary prevention of childho od obesity through counseling sessions at Swedish child health centres design, methods and baseline sample characteristics of the PRIMROSE cluster-randomised tri. BMC Public Health, 14(1), 1-24. doi10.1186/1471-2458-14-335 Edelman, C., Kudzma, E., Mandle, C. (2014). Health Promotion Throughout the Life Span, 8th Edition VitalSource Bookshelf version. Retrieved from http//pageburstls.elsevier.com/books/978-0-323-09141-1 Quick, J., Wright, T. A., Adkins, J. A., Nelson, D. L., Quick, J. D. (2013). Tertiary prevention for individuals Healing the wounds. Preventive stress wariness in organizations (2nd ed.). Washington, DC US American Psychological Association. doi10.1037/13942-012 Tingen, M., Andrews, J., Stevenson, A. (2009). Primary and secondary tobacco prevention in youth. Annual Review Of Nursing Research, 27171-193. doi10.1891/0739-6686.27.171 World Health Organization. (2014). Health promotion. Retrieved from http//www.who.int/topics/health_promotion/en/

Relevance of Lead Apron in Medical Imaging Profession

relevance of Lead apron in Medical Imaging ProfessionIntroductionLead prosceniums argon uncommitted in the healthc be facilities to provide protection from unnecessary flick of X- beam to the patients and role players during radiology procedures usually through for diagnostic purposes. Body is shielded by the protective(p) garment called give apron from the harmful beam of light during the medical imaging. Lead apron is found to be effective in protect from shaft of light motion-picture show only when it is worn properly. It is employ in a safe and properly inspected environment (Lead Apron Policy, 2012). tutelar aprons of 0.25mm kick the bucket are worn, plot runing fluoroscopy whose body is clear to 5mR/hr or more. Individuals expected to fool current of air aprons or similar radioactivity protection instruments moldiness inspect these instruments visually for any signs of change before using them (Lead Apron Policy California code of regulations, 2012).Pr inciples of Lead ApronAdvantages of transcend apronIt is discover to be effective and appropriate in protecting 95 percent of 80 kVp roentgen rays. As terzetto apron causes pain and stress to the back muscles back strain is avoided by demoteing a skirt apron around the abdomen. In performing fluoroscopic procedures, wearing unravel apron of tow comparing 0.25mm to 0.5mm is found to decrease disordered X-rays by 95 percent. A thyroidal collar is utilize along with hotshot apron and it is non required in the case of imaging patients. Every occupation worker exposed to fluoroscopic units higher than 5mrem/hr should wear lead apron. The dose rates that are higher than 5mrem/hr are measured within six feet of the t adequate to(p) and it includes the place occupied by fluoroscopist (Lead Apron Policy, 2012).Disadvantages of lead apronLead apron is non sufficient for protecting 111In or 131I. No protect is provided for the patients by the lead apron for 137Cs or 131I therapy . In these patients, heavy portable shields are available. Shields are provided for brachytherapy patients in the radiation oncology de characterment. Shields for radioactive iodine therapy patients are provided by health physics department (Lead Apron Policy, 2012).Inventory polity and lead apron revueAccording to the joint commission standards, annual inspections perk up to be performed on the medical equipment by the healthcare placements. Lead apron inspection and inventory are performed by Stanford infirmary Clinics, Lucile Packard Childrens hospital and VA Palo Alto healthcare system. roughly of the recommendations in the apron inspection policy are looking for sagging and deformities or any visible damage, performing annual tactile and visual inspection and holes and cracks are identified by radiography and fluoroscopy. It is important to use manual settings and low technique factors during fluoroscopic examination. It is not recommended to use automatic brightness con trol as it go forth drive up the high emf drop and tube current, which office result in exposure of unnecessary radiation to the operator and the wear (Lead Apron Policy, 2012).Lead apron is discarded, if the inspection reveals that there is a defect larger than 15 sq. mm on the apron parts shielding an organ or if there is any defect larger than 670 sq. mm along the seam or in the back of the apron and in thyroid shields with defects larger than 11 sq. mm (Lead Apron Policy, 2012).How thunder mug the affected technical force- out(p) be protected from the radiation?It is not necessary for the technical soulfulnessnel to stay c drop offr to the patient in the case of radiography, general computerized imagination and mammography. Staying distant from the patient will hold open the personnel to receive the split X-rays from the patient. Structural shielding stop also be placed in in the midst of the patient and the personnel to avoid the X-rays reaching the personnel. When the personnel are closer to the patient in fluoroscopic examinations as puff up as in image manoeuvre interventions, distance and structural shield will not be able to stop the scattering of the X-rays. In such cases, protective article of clothing like aprons, spectacles, table- mounted protective curtains, ceiling suspended protective screens and thyroid shields have to be used by the personnel (JL Heron et al., 2010).Based on the lead equivalence and X-ray energy, an apron will terminate 90 percent or more of the incident scattered radiation. The protective aprons are available in various oppressivenesses and shapes starting from front-only apron to a full coat. The front-only apron will be effective, if the person wearing it is facing the source of the scattered radiation (JL Heron et al., 2010).radiological workloads differ for various specialities. The concerned protective tools required by a particular department are specified by a radiation protection ripe or a medical physicist. The person with high workload in the cardiac laboratory must utilize all the protective tools, while a person in the orthopedic suite might require a front-only apron. If the person is workings closer to the patient during imaging and wears an apron, a dosimeter that is fixed under the apron will gauge exposure of rays to the shielded portion and will not properly estimate the exposure of organs and t step forwards return outside the apron. Two dosimeters fixed inside and outside of the apron will give a well(p) estimate of the effective dose to be used (JL Heron et al., 2010).How far are the lead aprons protective against ionizing radiation?Research studies were done to analyze the qualitative and quantitative aspects of lead aprons with the help of various methods. fourscore five lead aprons were undisturbed from various departments in the hospital and from the district polyclinics where radiation exposure was present. They were collected and brought to the radiol ogy clinic of the hospital to assess their protective nature. Aprons were identified based on the shape of years they were used by the personnel, the units from where they have been obtained, public figure of personnel by whom they were worn, the model, the material by which they are made of and the thickness of lead in the apron (O Oyar and A Kislalioglu, 2012).X-rays were delivered such that 35X35 cm wide area of the lead apron is exposed to the radiation. There was 110cm distance between tube focus and lead apron. The images on the plates exposed on the back of the apron are transferred to films and these films are later evaluated with the help of scratches, cracks, rips and defects that might be present on the lead aprons (O Oyar and A Kislalioglu, 2012). As per the standard method, holes greater than 2mm diameter and cracks longer than 4mm were considered as destruction criteria. The aprons exposed with the same criteria were allotted for dosimeter testing by the ratio of ray absorption. The absorption features were assessed using deuce tests such as scattering X-rays on the apron forthwithly and confirmatoryly. In both direct and indirect methods, same parameters were used for estimating the radiation by fixing the dosimeters in the front as well as at the back of apron. The doses were evaluated and the absorptions were calculated.The base for apron measurements, ten protective aprons with radiation permeability and various lead thicknesses, Turkish standards institution documents approved quality and durability were chosen. Aprons that were not used before were used as controls. The analyzed aprons were measured individually and the results were noted down (O Oyar and A Kislalioglu, 2012).The results have shown that lead is the material used for radiation protection. Among double-sided lead aprons, skirt-vest lead aprons and frontal protection lead aprons, the frontal protection apron is mostly used. Evaluating the cleanliness of the aprons, 23 wer e clean and the remaining were either little or too dirty. No significant affiliation was observed between the apron destruction criteria and apron cleaning methods. Evaluating the overall condition of the apron, 45 aprons were in good condition and the remaining was either slightly or extremely worn out (O Oyar and A Kislalioglu, 2012).Highest radiation permeability was observed in extremely worn out aprons and in aprons that were in decently condition. The apron that was worn out very little is least permeable compared to the extremely worn out and those in good condition. Among 58 aprons, 26 were done for(p) due to cracks, 14 due to tears and holes, and 18 due to tears. In all these aprons, radiation permeability was more than normal. No significant relationship was observed between radiation permeability and internal structural features of protective lead aprons or total number of apron users. Destruction criteria were significantly associated with apron models. Frontal prote ction lead apron model was destroyed most often (O Oyar and A Kislalioglu, 2012).The exposure dose was analyzed as 996.1 small grays on average. For 0.25mm lead aprons, the exposure dose was 51.59 micro grays on average. For 0.5mm lead aprons, exposure dose was 9.891 micrograys on average. Among the indirect measurements, scattered radiation value measured at the distance of 50cm was 2.1 R/h. The indirect radiation measured for 0.25mm lead equivalent apron was evaluated as 1.85 micro grays and that for 0.5mm lead apron was evaluated as 1 microgray (O Oyar and A Kislalioglu, 2012).Some folds and sags were observed on the protective layers of the aprons. Significant radiation permeability difference was not observed between folded aprons and non-folded aprons. The protected dose was measured as 60.20+/-22.96 micro grays for unfolded 0.5mm lead equivalent aprons. The protected dose was 50.36+/- 22.96 micro grays for folded 0.5mm aprons, 50.36+/- 22.96 micro grays for 0.25mm lead equiv alent aprons. For folded 0.25mm aprons, the dose was evaluated as 46+/-19.05 micrograys (O Oyar and A Kislalioglu, 2012).DiscussionThe aprons that were used for protecting against scattered ionizing radiation are made using lead embedded in good-for-naught fabric, which is the florilegium of lead-rubber or lead-vinyl. These aprons possess the thickness of 0.25mm to 0.5mm. They are costly and are of great importance when used and stored properly. It is an expert view that these aprons are not often preserved and taken care of, and they are folded carelessly, which could be reasons for them to lose protective ability. The research study first done in Turkey by Oyar and Kislalioglu in a quality certified hospital with a control standard and the measurements were taken for quantitative and qualitative radiation exposure values from the protective lead aprons (O Oyar and A Kislalioglu, 2012).It is estimated that 0.5mm thick lead aprons will be able to absorb higher than 90 percent of i rradiation at the dose of 150kVp. The similar apron must be able to absorb higher than 99 percent of the irradiation dose at 70kVp ( light beam issue notes, 2008). In some of the studies on absorption ratio of protective aprons, research has revealed that either indirect or direct X-ray absorption ratio of aprons must be measured separately (Christodoulou EG, 2003 Muir S, 2005).Though the unquestionable purpose of lead apron is to protect against indirect X-radiation, in the study done by Oyar and Kislalioglu, the results from direct radiation exposure measurements might be more beneficial in the evaluations due to wider spectrum width. Direct measurements were accept to provide better results from the evaluations of ray absorption by the lead aprons.If lead aprons are not stored properly, they will lose the protecting quality and radiation protection ability is reduced for that apron gradually. The storage racks for lead aprons are available in various styles and configurations t o fulfill the necessities of the medical facility (Universal medical, 2014).Medical professionals interested to wear lead aprons or opposite radiation protection instruments must have their protective garments checked well for any damages like rips and tears, cracks in the lead line drive and sagging lead before their use. correct lead apron storage will extend the apron life by preventing the lead lining damage and the external fabric damage. Lead aprons have to be hung by the apron hangers instead of protein folding them. Damages can result even if the apron storage is incorrect. Organizing the aprons properly will make the tracking process and the State or Joint commission inspection easier. Inspection of aprons will improve their organization (Universal medical, 2014).Usually, it is a common practice to place half apron at the back of the patient during the rear chest radiograph to protect the patient from radiation dose from tube leakage and room scatter. some of the back scatter from the patient is a part of the internal scatter that might affect gonads and other tissues. Half apron will have least effect from patient dose and they make the patients to draw in that precautions taken will protect them from unnecessary exposure (Lead garments (Felmlee JP et al., 1991).Use of lead shield is made compulsory for gonadal protection in most of the X-ray departments. If the gonads are present nearer the primary X-ray beam, gonadal shielding is very much necessary. Even if the X-ray field is not near the gonads, gonadal shield is given as the deterrent for the pediatric patients. According to the national recommendations associated with shielding of patients from radiation exposure during imaging, lead aprons were not significantly reducing radiation dose. Dental radiation policies indicate that implementing all the moment precautions will not demand the use of lead aprons on the patient. Later, lead aprons were considered as reducing the radiation dose, from several diagnostic X-ray procedures, to the reproductive organs. Radiation can cause germ cell mutations which might be carried to the next generations. Lead aprons have a precautionary role in reducing the radiation dose (Felmlee JP et al., 1991).The protective clothing worn by the radiographers consists of lead and other metals like tungsten, barium, tin and antimony. The clothing will help in shielding the personnel from radiation. The metals in the radiation protective clothing are equivalently mixed with polyvinyl chloride or synthetic rubber. Sheets of nylon fabric coated with urethane are placed against the side of lead impregnated rubber in between the two and five sheets of metal-impregnated rubber or PVC. These materials are cut as a pattern and sewn to create a protective garment. The manufacturers of these garments alter the sheet number, metal percentage, rubber or PVC grade and the metal mixture affecting the durability, weight, flexibility and radiation absorpti on efficiency (Felmlee JP et al., 1991).Normally, lead apron is not used for the patients undergoing medical procedures associated with radiation as the area of interest will not be protected. Lead aprons are mostly recommended for those who are exposed to the radiation by being in their occupation. If the apron is worn between the direct X-ray beam and the patient, then 90 percent of the rays are prevented from entering the patients body. Therefore, it is not practical for putting apron on the body part that is of interest to the physician (Felmlee JP et al., 1991).As per the standards put forward by the Joint Commission, healthcare organizations have to perform inspections on the medical instrumentation along with the lead aprons. Health department of State also should have a regulation for inspecting the lead aprons. Titanium is used as the shielding material in the titanium aprons. Other materials used in the aprons are barium and bismuth. The shielding properties of the materi al can be assessed by their mass coefficient and linear attenuation coefficient. Mass attenuation coefficient for the elements is found by physical reference information website of National institute of standards and technology (Felmlee JP et al., 1991).ConclusionAs the X-ray imaging is being used incessantly all through the world, this technology has created new challenges for occupational protection for the medical staff from radiation. In legion(predicate) of the X-ray procedures, it is necessary for the medical staff to stay closer to the patients, while performing the imaging. Therefore, there is potential for the staff to get exposed to the radiation and it has become extremely important for them to implement certain restrictions to prevent themselves from radiation exposure.Lead aprons decrease the radiation dose to the gonads from various diagnostic X-ray procedures. Radiation can cause mutations in the reproductive cells, which might be transferred to the future generati ons. Protective clothing worn by the radiographers consists of lead and other metals, like tungsten, barium, tin and antimony. These metals are mixed with polyvinylchloride to create a protective garment. The number of sheets, metal percentage, rubber grade and metal mixture in different ratios will show extend to on the flexibility, durability, radiation absorption, weight and efficiency of the protection sheets.Lead aprons are highly effective in absorbing diagnostic X-rays to the body parts shielded by the apron. The effectiveness is energy dependent and averages to intimately 90 to 95 percent. Irrespective of whether the radiation personnel have worn the lead apron or not, the exposure allowed on the body is ruled by exposure limits. Apart from the lead aprons, mobile shielding is also helpful in protecting the body from radiation.References1 Christodoulou EG, Goodsitt MM, Larson SC, Darner KL, Satti J, Chan HP. Evaluation of thetransmitted exposure through lead equiv aprons u sed in a radiology department, including thecontribution from backscatter. Med Phys 2003 3010331038.2 Felmlee JP, McGough PF, Morin RL, Classic KL. Hand dose measurements in interventionalradiology. Health Phys 1991 60(2)265-267. Retrieved fromhttp//hps.org/publicinformation/ate/faqs/leadgarmentsfaq.html3 John Le Heron, Renato Padovani, Ian Smith, Renate Czarwinski. Radiation Protection ofMedical Staff. European journal of Radiology. 2010 7620-23.4 Kevin Jaquith. 5 reasons why you should use lead apron storage racks. Universal Medical.2014. Retrieved from http//blog.universalmedicalinc.com/5-reasons-why-you-should-use- lead-apron-storage-racks/5 Lead Apron policy. Radiation protection guidance for hospital staff. Prepared for Stanfordhospital and Clinics, Lucile Packard childrens hospital and Veterans affairs Palo Alto Healthcare system 2010.6 Muir S, McLeod R, Dove R. Light-weight lead apronslight on weight, protection orlabelling accuracy? Australas Phys Eng Sci Med 2005 28128130. 7 Orhan Oyar, Arzu Kislalioglu. How protective are the lead aprons we use against ionizingradiation? Diagn Interv Radiol. 2012 18147-152.8 Proper selection, care, quality control and disposal of lead aprons. Radiation issue notes2008.