The Development of Attachment Essays -- attachment theory, John Bowlby

One of the most main(prenominal) factors that affect barbarian development is the relationship of the child with their primary c begiver. This is a tenet of developmental psychology known as bond paper theory. nates Bowlby, the creator of this theory, wanted to examine how early childhood experiences influence record development. Attachment theory specifically examines sisters reactions to being free from their primary c begiver. Bowlby hypothesized that the differences in how children react to these situations demonstrates basic behavioral differences in babyhood that will have consequences for later social and emotional development.To study attachment theory, Mary Ainsworth developed the Strange Situation Paradigm. This procedure examines the reaction of the infant when their primary caregiver leaves them for up to three minutes. The emotional response of the child to being left alone and the behavior of the child when the caregiver reappears are coded on a seven poin t rating scale. Based on these scores children are divided into three categories which illustrate the quality of the attachment. unwaveringly attached children are confident in their relationship with their primary caregiver, and are not afraid to explore new things. In the Strange Situation, these infants are slight distressed during separation and happy to see their caregiver during the reunion and will often make contact with them. Infants with an insecure-avoidant attachment are characterized by a lack of positive affect toward their primary caregiver. They are less distressed during the separation than most infants, and reserve their emotional response not for their caregiver but for toys or the experimenter. Infants with insecure-ambivalent or resistan... ...t. small fry Development, 62, 906-917. Joseph, R. (1999). Environmental Influences on Neural Plasticity, the Limbic System, Emotional Development and Attachment A Review. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 2 9. Koran-Karie, N., Oppenheim, D., Dolev, S., Sher, E., & Etzion-Carasso, A. (2002). Mothers Insightfulness Regarding Their Infants Internal Experience Relations With matriarchal Sensitivity and Infant Attachment. Developmental Psychology, 38, 534-542. Meins, E., Fernyhough, C., Wainwright, R., Gupta, M. D., Fradley, E., & Tuckey, M. (2002, November/December). Maternal mind-mindedness and attachment security as predictors of theory of mind understanding. Child Development, 73, 1715-1726.Sonkin, D. J. (2005, January/February). Attachment Theory and Psychotherapy. The Therapist. Retrieved from http//www.danielsonkin.com/attachment_psychotherapy.htm